State Examples for Inclusion
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Colorado
- Inclusion of Children with Disabilities in Early Childhood Programs: Colorado Indicators of Quality Inclusion in Early Childhood (IQI-EC) (2017)
- CDE Memo: Preschool Educational Environments and Least Restrictive (2013)
- ESSU Technical Assistance: Making Least Restrictive Environment Placement Decisions for Preschoolers (2016)
- Guidance for Colorado Preschool Program Funding for Students Eligible for Special Education Services (2016)
Delaware
- Delaware Early Childhood Inclusion Guide (2019): Developed by the DE Department of Education in collaboration with the member agencies of the Early Childhood Inclusion Committee, this guide is organized into five sections that address policy, strategies for working with families, accommodations, modifications and supports, child find, and resources.
Florida
- Prekindergarten Children with Disabilities: Expanding Opportunities for Providing Services (2008): A guidance document for district-level administrators and Individual Educational Plan (IEP) teams, including families, about the critical steps to be considered when determining program decisions and the most appropriate service provision for preschool children with disabilities. Developed by the Bureau of Exceptional Education and Student Services Florida Department of Education, Technical Assistance and Training System Project in 2008.
Illinois
- The Early Choices project funded by the Illinois Department of Education has an online learning module about inclusion based on the ED and HHS Joint Policy Statement on Early Childhood Inclusion. A Reflection Guide and Resource Guide are also provided.
- One of Us - Access and Equity for All Young Children (2005): A guidebook developed by the Illinois State Board of Education in collaboration with the Partners in the Access and Equity Project, to encourage and promote increased access for preschool age children with disabilities to be educated with their typically developing peers in preschool programs. The guide includes information on (a) collaboration as the key to inclusion, (b) providing inclusive individualized services, and (c) finding solutions.
Louisiana
- Early Childhood Inclusion: For ALL Children in Louisiana (2012): Developed by the Louisiana Department of Education is a guidance document that promotes the inclusion of children with disabilities in early childhood programs, based on the idea that every child is valued equally and deserves the same opportunities and experiences as those children who are non-disabled, and encourages supports through accommodations and/or modifications to ensure full and active participation of these children with typically developing children. This guide contains information about the benefits of inclusion, top misconceptions, terms and definitions, community resources, as well as IDEA citations and other references.
Montana
- Fostering Partnerships with Head Start and IDEA Service Providers (2014): Distributed by the Montana Office of Public Instruction in partenership with the State of Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services
Nevada
- Nevada Early Childhood Inclusion Guidance Manual (2017): This guidance by the Nevada Department of Education for preschool teachers, administrators and service providers in all educational settings serving children ages 3-5. The intent of this manual is to inform early childhood service providers regarding inclusion and the impact of inclusive practices on both children with and without disabilities. Sections include information on braided funding, suspension and expulsion, embedded instruction, staffing patterns, and service delivery models.
New Hampshire
- PTAN Partnerships for Preschool Inclusion: Self-Evaluation Tool (2009): Provides a framework for discussion that promotes partnerships among child care providers, special education representatives and families to improve the quality of services being provided to young children with special needs. The tool covers roles and responsibilities related to accessing services, planning and providing services as well as administrative support needed to support team effectiveness.
North Carolina
- The North Carolina Preschool Inclusion Initiative, supported by the NC Early Learning Network, supports a cross-agency collaborative planning process that helps communities increase inclusive opportunities for young children with special needs ages three through five years. Inclusion resources include a Inclusion Planning Guide (2014) that outlines steps a collaborative leadership team would take to explore, develop, implement, and sustain an intentional plan for increasing inclusive opportunities for young children with disabilities within high quality early childhood programs, leading to increased positive child outcomes. Training modules are available.
Pennsylvania
- Guidelines to Support the Early Intervention Process: Inclusion addresses services for children birth to five. The guidelines include legal requirements, suggest quality practices, and clarify activities related to inclusion for children age birth to five. This document is part of a series of guidelines that have been approved by the PA Departments of Public Welfare and Education, Office of Child Development and Early Learning.
- Office of Child Development and Early Learning (OCDEL) Announcements (2017): After soliciting stakeholder input on the development of the two Announcements, OCDEL has released them as final Announcements:
- Reduction of Expulsion and Suspension in Early Childhood Programs in Pennsylvania provides guidance regarding appropriate behavior support practices and the reduction of expulsion and suspension. Guidance is also provided on family engagement practices that support cultural and individual family preferences.
- Pennsylvania's Preschool Inclusion Self-Evaluation (2013): Adapted from New Hampshire's self-assessment instrument, is organized according to the DEC/NAEYC Joint Position Paper with headings that reflect access, participation, and supports. The purpose of this self-evaluation tool is to provide a framework for discussion that promotes partnerships to benefit young children with special needs and their families.
Rhode Island
- Rhode Island's Early Learning and Development Standards (2013): Designed to be inclusive of all children including English Language Learners, children with special health care needs, children with disabilities, and children who are typically developing.
- Tip Sheet: Inclusive Practices (2015): Developed by Exceed - Rhode Island's Early Childhood Commitment, the initiative implementing the state's Race to the Top–Early Learning Challenge Grant.
- Tips for Special Education Directors from OSCAS - Topic: Least Restrictive Environment for Preschool Children with Disabilities (2014): "Tips" from the Office of Student, Community and Academic Supports (OSCAS) are offered to support local education agencies in their efforts to ensure special education compliance. They serve as easy-to-reference reminders of existing regulatory requirements and are not intended as supplementary guidance.
Utah
Virginia
- Leadership in Effective And Developmentally-appropriate Services (LEADS) in Early Childhood Special Education (ECSE): an initiative designed to create and support a network of statewide leaders responsible for administrative oversight of local ECSE programs. LEADS is led by the Virginia Department of Education's 619 Coordinator and is supported by the Virginia Early Childhood Special Education Network (ECSE Network).
- Virginia Guidelines for Early Childhood Inclusion (2018): Developed by the Division of Special Education and Student Services and designed to assist school divisions and early childhood communities in identifying, developing, and sustaining inclusive opportunities within high-quality early childhood programs.
Wisconsin
- Meaningful Inclusion in Early Childhood (2018): This video was developed by the WI Department of Public Instruction in collaboration with the Sun Prairie Area School District, and it shares the perspectives of parents and educators on the benefits of inclusion. Strategies for supporting meaningful inclusion are provided.