Improving Systems, Practices and Outcomes

Annual Appropriations and Number of Children Served Under Part C of IDEA
Federal Fiscal Years 1987-2012

FFY1 Appropriations
(million $) 2
Child Count
Year (Fall)
# Children
Served 3
% of
Population 4
198750.0   
198867.0   
198969.8   
199079.5   
1991117.01990194,3631.77%
1992174.91991166,63451.41%
1993213.21992143,39251.18%
1994253.21993154,0651.30%
1995315.661994165,2531.41%
1996315.81995177,7341.54%
1997315.81996187,3481.65%
1998350.01997197,3761.70%
1999370.01998187,3551.62%
2000375.01999206,1081.78%
2001383.62000232,8102.0%
2002417.02001245,7752.07%
2003434.22002268,7352.23%
2004444.42003274,7472.25%
2005440.872004284,5362.32%
2006436.482005299,0422.41%
2007436.42006305,3922.43%
2008435.72007321,8942.52%
2009439.42008342,5442.66%
2010439.42009348,6042.67%
2011438.592010342,8212.82%
2012442.7102011336,8952.79%
2013419.7112013not availablenot available

1  The Federal fiscal year (FY) runs from October 1 of the prior year through September 30 of the year being described. For example: FY 2011 runs from October 1, 2010 through September 30, 2011.

2  Federal special education (IDEA) discretionary appropriations - Grants for infants and families.

Source for 1987-2009: State Funding History Tables: FY 1980-2009, State History Tables by Program - http://www2.ed.gov/about/overview/budget/history/index.html

Source for 2010-2011: Department of Education Fiscal Year 2011 Congressional Action, May 16, 2011 - http://www2.ed.gov/about/overview/budget/budget11/11action.pdf

Source for 2012: Department of Education Fiscal Year 2012 Congressional Action, December 27, 2012 - http://www2.ed.gov/about/overview/budget/budget12/12action.pdf

Source for 2013: Department of Education Fiscal Year 2013 Operating Plan, April 25, 2013 - http://www2.ed.gov/about/overview/budget/budget13/13action.pdf

3  Number of infants and toddlers (in U.S. and outlying areas) receiving early intervention services under Part C (and Chapter 1 for FY 1987-1994 only), as of December 1 of the Federal fiscal year. For example, for fiscal year 2010, 348,604 children were reported to be receiving services as of December 1, 2009.

Source for FY 1991 through FY 2009: Danaher, J., Goode, S., & Lazara, A. (Eds.). (2010). Part C updates: (11th ed.). Retrieved from http://ectacenter.org/~pdfs/pubs/partcupdate2010.pdf (page 9)

Source for FY 2010: Part C Child Count (2009) Table 8-1 - https://www.ideadata.org/TABLES33RD/AR_8-1.xls. (retrieved June 15, 2011) A PDF (95 kb) version is available at http://ectacenter.org/~pdfs/partc/IdeaDataTables33rd_AR_8-1.pdf

Source for FY 2011: Part C Child Count (2010) Table 8-16b - https://www.ideadata.org/TABLES34TH/AR_8-16.xls (retrieved January 5, 2012)

Source for FY 2012: Part C Child Count (2011) Table C1-1 - https://www.ideadata.org/TABLES35TH/C1-1.xls

4  Percentage of infants and toddlers receiving early intervention services under Part C (and Chapter 1 for 1987-1994 only) as of December 1 of the Federal fiscal year. For example, for fiscal year 2011, 2.82% of infants and toddlers were reported to be receiving services as of December 1, 2010. Percentage is calculated by dividing the total number of children served by the total population. For some years, it is calculated using the population of the US and outlying areas (all states, DC, Puerto Rico, American Samoa, Guam, Northern Marianas, and Virgin Islands); for other years it is calculated using the population of all states, DC and PR. The difference between the two is negligible.

Source for FY 1991 through FY 2009: Danaher, J., Goode, S., & Lazara, A. (Eds.). (2010). Part C updates: (11th ed.). Retrieved from http://ectacenter.org/~pdfs/pubs/partcupdate2010.pdf (page 9)

Source for FY 2010: Part C Child Count (2009) Table 8-1 - https://www.ideadata.org/TABLES33RD/AR_8-1.xls. (retrieved June 15, 2011) A PDF (95 kb) version is available at http://ectacenter.org/~pdfs/partc/IdeaDataTables33rd_AR_8-1.pdf

Source for FY 2011: Part C Child Count (2010) Table 8-16b - https://www.ideadata.org/TABLES34TH/AR_8-16.xls (retrieved January 5, 2012)

5  A combination of factors appears to account for the apparent decline in these child counts:

6  Includes $34 million to offset the elimination of funding for the Chapter 1 Handicapped Program.

7  FY 2005 was level funded from 2004 but there was a .80% recission.

8  FY 2006 was level funded from 2005 but there was a 1% recission.

9  FY 2011 was level funded from 2010, but there was a .20% across-the-board recission.

10  FY 2012 was initially funded at 443.5 million, but there was a .189% across-the-board recission.

11 FY 2013 was initially funded at 442.7 million. The 5.208% reduction is the effect of the sequester and an across-the-board cut in the final appropriation.

Links on this site are verified monthly. This page content was last updated on 05/10/2013 SG
Early Childhood Technical Assistance Center
CB 8040
Chapel Hill, NC 27599-8040

phone: 919.962.2001
fax: 919.966.7463
email: ectacenter@unc.edu
The ECTA Center is a program of the FPG Child Development Institute of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, funded through cooperative agreement number H326P120002 from the Office of Special Education Programs, U.S. Department of Education. Opinions expressed herein do not necessarily represent the Department of Education's position or policy.
FPG Child Development Institute
OSEP's TA&D Network   IDEAs that Work