In order to begin, you must clearly articulate the expected benefits for all stakeholders: families, providers, administrators, the State Education Agency (SEA) and/or the Lead Agency (LA). This is the answer to the question, "Why are we doing this?"
Here are some questions that may facilitate this conversation:
- What is our purpose for pursuing an integrated outcomes and IFSP/IEP process?
- What is the intended result of integrating child and family outcomes within our IFSP or IEP process?
- Why is it important to do this work now?
- How will integrating outcomes improve outcomes for children and families?
Here are some potential answers to these questions:
- Streamlined and more efficient paperwork and use of staff time,
- Less missing child and/or family outcomes data,
- Improving authentic assessment practices for providers to connect the assessment and evaluation information to both processes,
- More functional individual child and family outcomes,
- Improved family understanding of their child's functioning in the measurement of outcomes,
- Improving families' understanding of the purpose of EI/ECSE and participation in services and supports, and
- Improved providers' understanding of the meaningful connection between the child and family outcomes and the purpose of EI/ECSE.
You will also have the opportunity to get specific about the changes that will be made in order to integrate the child and family outcomes into your IFSP/IEP process by comparing what you have learned from other programs to where you are now. This step is also an opportunity for you to consider changes at multiple levels that will support the purpose that you articulate and will ensure sustainability once the changes are implemented.
Activities:
- Identify and bring together a diverse group of stakeholders that will assess needs and develop a common understanding of the purpose and outcomes of developing an integrated outcomes and IFSP/IEP process. Consider representation from state and local administrators, training and technical assistance (TA) staff, service providers and parents. Ensure that the group contains individuals who are capable of making decisions or has a plan to take recommendations to decision makers.
With your stakeholders, you will then:
- List the specific concerns or issues that you are trying to address, at all levels of the system. Include considerations for state, regional and local programs as well as families and children. Use data and other evidence (monitoring or general supervision information) to assist in identifying concerns or issues.
- List the specific outcomes, benefits and changes that will be addressed by the integrated outcomes and IFSP/IEP process. List specific outcomes, benefits and changes for all the groups listed above.
- Review your current infrastructure and support systems, such as staffing, training and TA and consider the following:
- Is our current infrastructure sufficient to support the integration of the two processes?
- Do we have adequate means of providing mentoring and supervision?
- Is our current training and TA support sufficient to support the integration of the two processes?
- What can we identify now that will need to change in order for both the infrastructure and training and TA to support an integrated process?
- What additional resources and barriers exist?
Tools
- Integrating Outcomes Exploration Tool and Instructions to Exploration
http://ectacenter.org/~docs/eco/IntegratingOutcomesExplorationToolfinal.docx
http://ectacenter.org/~docs/eco/InstructionsforUseoftheIntegratingExplorationToolfinal.docx
This tool is used after you have decided to explore integrating the early childhood outcomes into the IFSP/IEP process. The purpose is to guide the Exploration Team in assessing the readiness of your system for implementation. The instructions document provides recommendations for the use of the tool. - How Why Who Tool
http://ectacenter.org/~docs/eco/HowWhyWhoTool(3).docx
This tool supports the exploration team in considering multiple factors including how families, providers, administrators, the State Education Agency (SEA) and/or the Lead Agency (LA) will benefit from integration process. After considering the benefits, the team will be able to begin articulating why the team is exploring moving toward an integrated process. - Articulating Desired Changes and Results Tool
http://ectacenter.org/~docs/eco/ArticulateChangeTool(3).docx
This tool supports the exploration team in determining and articulating the desired changes and results by framing the discussion around the purpose and need for the change, along with the potential results of integration.
Resources
Note: The following links will each open in a new browser window or tab.
- Introduction to IFSP/IEP Integration: This voice over PowerPoint presentation provides an overview to the IFSP/IEP integration processes across work with ECO, NECTAC, and a number of early childhood professionals interested in these processes, in addition to highlighting recent work.
https://unc-fpg-cdi.adobeconnect.com/_a992899727/introifspiep - State Resources: Idaho:Idaho used an online survey to gather information from providers about current practices, challenges in implementing an effective child outcomes measurement process, and training and technical assistance needs. The reports attached shows information from the survey, which formed the basis of conversation for moving forward with integrating outcomes into the IEP.
http://idahotc.com/Portals/13/Docs/updates 7_2_12/Short Summary of Survey Finding.pdf
http://idahotc.com/Portals/13/Docs/updates 7_2_12/Writen Responses to Question 25.pdf